Cloning - The Great Human Embryo Clone Hype Essay -- Argumentative Per

The Great Human Embryo ringer Hype Abstract The copy of human embryos has sparked a major debate worldwide. New re-create methods have surpassed the technology that could only duplicate specified genes or produce offspring from frozen mice and human embryos. clone has been used to free would-be sufferers from a particular disease carrying gene. Likewise, out of desire to assist infertile couples and overcome the scuffbacks of using in-vitro fertilization, came the hotest method of cloning. Although skepticism exists be motility of the lack of regulation and the extreme possibilities considered such as cloning for hair and eye color or for a particular gender, with proper regulation, researchers and doctors intend to embrace this modern and unpredictable technology as our newest weapon system in combating health related problems. There is a spile of commotion going in Washington, D.C. It has nothing to do with gabardine Water or the White House, but everything to do with politics and people. There is constant clamour surrounding the issue of cloning technique application for various purposes including the elimination of defective genes which cause disease and an alternative mean of human embryo reproduction. In modern science, three types of cloning exists, positional cloning (genes), Jurassic Park cloning (nucleus), and blastomere interval (human embryos). According to Conley, The recent experiment in human cloning in Washington, D.C. has provoked moral unease in the public. Both specialists and lay persons sense that this new technology is fraught with ethical and political peril, (2). Well, in such protests there is a hint of hypocrisy. Society has already embraced in-vitro fertilization, which is a form of human gen... ... whole works Cited 1. Collins, Francis S. and Fink, Leslie. The Human Genome Project . Alcohol Health & Research innovation. pass 1995 190-195 2. Conley, John J. Narcissus Cloned America 12 February 1994 15-17 3. Elmer- Dewitt, Philip. Cloning where do we draw the line? Time 8 November 1993 64-70 4. Henderson, Charles. Cloning and chromosomal mapping of a human immunodeficiency virus 1 TATA element modulatory factor Aids Weekly 11 November 1992 21-23 5. Perloe, Mark. In-vitro fertilization. WWW, 1995 6. Pope, Gregory T. Brave New World Popular Mechanics February 1994 88-89 7. Robertson, John A. The Question of Human Cloning The Hastings Center Report March-April 1994 6-14 8. Conley, John J. Narcissus Cloned. America 12 February 1994 15-Philip. Cloning where do we draw the line. Time 8 November 1993 64-73 Cloning - The Great Human Embryo Clone Hype Essay -- Argumentative PerThe Great Human Embryo Clone Hype Abstract The cloning of human embryos has sparked a major debate worldwide. New cloning methods have surpassed the technology that could only duplicate specified genes or produce offspring from frozen mice and human embryos. Cloning has been used to free would-be sufferers f rom a particular disease carrying gene. Likewise, out of desire to assist infertile couples and overcome the drawbacks of using in-vitro fertilization, came the newest method of cloning. Although skepticism exists because of the lack of regulation and the extreme possibilities considered such as cloning for hair and eye color or for a particular gender, with proper regulation, researchers and doctors intend to embrace this modern and unpredictable technology as our newest weapon in combating health related problems. There is a lot of commotion going in Washington, D.C. It has nothing to do with White Water or the White House, but everything to do with politics and people. There is constant clamour surrounding the issue of cloning technique application for various purposes including the elimination of defective genes which cause disease and an alternative mean of human embryo reproduction. In modern science, three types of cloning exists, positional cloning (genes), Jurassic Park c loning (nucleus), and blastomere separation (human embryos). According to Conley, The recent experiment in human cloning in Washington, D.C. has provoked moral unease in the public. Both specialists and lay persons sense that this new technology is fraught with ethical and political peril, (2). Well, in such protests there is a hint of hypocrisy. Society has already embraced in-vitro fertilization, which is a form of human gen... ... Works Cited 1. Collins, Francis S. and Fink, Leslie. The Human Genome Project . Alcohol Health & Research World. Summer 1995 190-195 2. Conley, John J. Narcissus Cloned America 12 February 1994 15-17 3. Elmer-Dewitt, Philip. Cloning where do we draw the line? Time 8 November 1993 64-70 4. Henderson, Charles. Cloning and chromosomal mapping of a human immunodeficiency virus 1 TATA element modulatory factor Aids Weekly 11 November 1992 21-23 5. Perloe, Mark. In-vitro fertilization. WWW, 1995 6. Pope, Gregory T. Brave New World Popular Mechanics Februar y 1994 88-89 7. Robertson, John A. The Question of Human Cloning The Hastings Center Report March-April 1994 6-14 8. Conley, John J. Narcissus Cloned. America 12 February 1994 15-Philip. Cloning where do we draw the line. Time 8 November 1993 64-73

Society and Femininity Essay -- American Literature Essays

Society and Femininity Triumph of the Human SpiritVery few novels in Ameri do-nothing Literature can earn the title of timeless. These novels transcend the ages, because they possess a greater meaning. Their stories teach people about life, the glory of the human soul, and all it can endure to overcome. tierce novels in particular get to the very heart of femi baseball club struggle. Though they touch not on womens struggle to vote, they reach the higher playing field of womens struggle to be seen as who they are and not what society wants them to be. To Kill a Mockingbird, The Color Purple and The Bluest Eye all deal with the number of women trying to overcome society. Although these novels were written in the mid to later half of the twentieth century, they go back to a time when the Great Depression was pathetic all walks of human life. individually of the main characters in these novels does not fit societys view of femininity during the time period. Although the mai n characters in the ternarysome stories do not fit societys idea of femininity, they each, in their own way, overcome this and show a greater beauty of strength. All three main characters in each of these stories fail to fulfill societys idea of beauty and femininity. The lead character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout, is a nine year old tomboy, during a time when girls arent hypothetic to be tomboys. She receives much criticism by her aunt and many others for not being the deification young little girl. Harper Lee, the author, expresses through the view point of Scout, Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches, then I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasnt supposed to be doing things that requi... ... is not willing to give up the fight by her amazing desire to want that child to live. Although the book does not show Claudia in adulthood, one can envision her as the epitome of a stron g woman. These three main characters defy society because of their strength. These books become timeless because of the female characters. Each novel defies the expectations of society in its own way. They exemplify women who rise above the average to become greater than what most people are. The novels show the female feel in all its glory they portray its strengths and ability to overcome obstacles. Works CitedLee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. 1960. 40th Anniversary Ed. New York HarperCollins Pub, 1999.Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970. Walker, Alice. The Color Purple. Orlando Harcourt fix Jovanocich, 1982.

The Banking Concept of Education and The Achievement of Desire Essay

The Banking Concept of precept and The Achievement of Desire Education is a topic that can be explored in many ways. Education is looked at in depth by both Richard Rodriguez in his essay, The Achievement of Desire, and by Paulo Freire in his essay, The Banking Concept of Education. After reading both essays, ane can make some assumptions about different methods of instruction and exactly by which method Rodriguez was taught. The types of relationships Rodriguez had with his teachers, family and in life were affected by specific styles of education. ground on Freires essay, The Banking Concept of Education, there are two types of education styles. We will use these educational styles to look at how they affected Rodriguezs relationships. The first type is referred to as a banking education. In this type of education, in modelation is deposited into students by their teachers. Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the tea cher is the depositor. preferably of communicating, the teacher issues communiqus and makes deposits which the students patiently receive, memorize, and repeat (Freire 213). In this method of education, according to Freire, students never think critically or develop ideas. The second type of education is labeled problem-posing. Freire makes it very clear that he is an advocate of the problem-posing method of education. He believes in encourages communication and better comprehension of what the students are learning. Yet only by means of communication can human life hold meaningthe teacher cannot think for his students, nor can he impose his thought on them (Freire 216). Freire argues that the only realistic form of educatio... ... that a banking education is not the better choice for obtaining an education. He does not present both options and allow or encourage the reader to form their own opinions. The style of his writing is direct and straightforward as opposed to analytical. By analyzing Freires essay, one can assume that Freire received a banking education based on the way he has written his essay. This is another example of how the style of education you receive affects your life and relationships.BibliographyWorks CitedFreire, Paulo. The Banking Concept of Education. Ways of Reading. Ed. DavidBartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. fourth ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 1996211-223.Rodriguez, Richard. The Achievement of Desire. Ways of Reading. Ed. DavidBartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. 4th ed. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 1996.566-585.

Photos and Images are More Powerful than Words Essay -- Argumentative

Images are More Powerful than Words The American Heritage College Dictionary defines the term double as An optically or electronically formed representative reproduction of an object, esp. an optical reproduction formed by a lens or a mirror. This is what is more commonly referred to as a picture. The definition of a word is a sound or combination of sounds, or its representation in musical composition or printing that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may consist of a single morpheme or a combination of morphemes. In fact, there is a eternal controversy about the importance and significance of both forms of communication. Because either one can be interpreted and considered differently, depending on who the viewer or reader is, this debate has been ongoing for quite some time now. The power that images have over words is stated simply by Neil Postmans The Great symbol Drain as one picture, we are told, is worth a thousand words (515). So, one can take a stand in locution that images are more powerful than words, because they can be understood and interpreted differently by different people. One of the benefits of EOP Cultural take off was the visit to the unify Nations Building (UN), where there was a Mural that depicted the past, present and future achievements of the UN as an organization. The images contained in this Mural evoked so many different emotions at one time that they forced one to become completely overwhelmed and in total awe. The pictures of the Holocaust were more vivid than any that could have ever been imagined musical composition reading any book or article on the same topic. The images depicted struggle, despair, hope, strength and determination of those who were involved in that tragedy. Everyone,... ...s, Madge Sinclair. Paramount Pictures Video, 1988.Class Film. Eng 1201-EB. summertime Session, 2002.Image. American Heritage College 3rd ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.Image of Kofi A. An nan With Young Girl. EOP Cultural Trip to New York United Nations Building, July 19, 2004.Mural of Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations. EOP Cultural Trip to New York United Nations Building, July 19, 2004. Postman, Neil. The Great Symbol Drain The Presence of Others 3rd ed. Ed. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2000.Stephens, Mitchell. By Means of the Visible A Pictures Worth The Presence of Others 3rd ed. Ed. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2000.Word. American Heritage College 3rd ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.

The Identity of Thomas Pynchon :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Identity of doubting doubting Thomas Pynchon   The identity of Thomas Pynchon is as elusive as the sticky, complex webs of meaning woven into his prose. As Americas most famous recondite causality, Pynchon produces works which simultaneously deal with issues of disappearance and meaning, of identity and nothingness in a fashion that befuddles some and delights others. He speaks to the world from his invisible pulpit, hiding hobo a curtain of anonymity that safely disguises his personality from the prying eyes of critics and fans alike. Without a popular author presence, readers are forced to derive the identity of the author instead from the authors actual works. When searching for the identity of Pynchon, and indeed the notion of identity itself, the fictions of Thomas Pynchon offer an interesting starting point.   Questions of identity and meaning are shrouded at a lower place a veil of conspiracy in The Crying of Lot 49, Pynchons second apologue and his sho rtest. Throughout the novel there are snatches of hidden agendas and mysterious plans it is a world run by Pierce Inverarity, a character who is dead when the novel opens yet re of imports an active presence throughout the work. This seems to fit Pynchons office staff rather nicely as the ghostly moderator of a tired world, leading his main character Oedipa Maas on a quest for meaning while blindly groping for clues around a conspiratorial mail system known only as the Trystero. Oedipas quest echos the quest of everyone she wishes for an identity that makes some sense in spite of appearance the framework of her world. Thomas Pynchon, by erasing himself from the public sphere, is questing for identity in his own compensate through his writings, letting Mrs. Maas do the searching for him.   Little is known about Pynchons life, and no one who knows him seems to be willing to add to the miniscule pile of nurture currently available about him. His most recent published ru pture dates back to 1953. Beginning at the beginning, he was born on May 8, 1937 in Glen Cove, New York. He attended Cornell University and received a degree in English in 1959. He worked at Boeing Company in Seattle as a technical writer until his first novel V. appeared in 1963 (Gray 70). From that point onward, Pynchon vanished from the public eye. Information about any part of Pynchons life after V.The Identity of Thomas Pynchon Biography Biographies Essays The Identity of Thomas Pynchon   The identity of Thomas Pynchon is as elusive as the sticky, complex webs of meaning woven into his prose. As Americas most famous hidden author, Pynchon produces works which simultaneously deal with issues of disappearance and meaning, of identity and nothingness in a fashion that befuddles some and delights others. He speaks to the world from his invisible pulpit, hiding behind a curtain of anonymity that safely disguises his personality from the prying eyes of critics and fans alike . Without a public author presence, readers are forced to derive the identity of the author instead from the authors actual works. When searching for the identity of Pynchon, and indeed the notion of identity itself, the novels of Thomas Pynchon offer an interesting starting point.   Questions of identity and meaning are shrouded beneath a veil of conspiracy in The Crying of Lot 49, Pynchons second novel and his shortest. Throughout the novel there are snatches of hidden agendas and mysterious plans it is a world run by Pierce Inverarity, a character who is dead when the novel opens yet remains an active presence throughout the work. This seems to fit Pynchons situation rather nicely as the ghostly moderator of a tired world, leading his main character Oedipa Maas on a quest for meaning while blindly groping for clues about a conspiratorial mail system known only as the Trystero. Oedipas quest echos the quest of everyone she wishes for an identity that makes some sense wit hin the framework of her world. Thomas Pynchon, by erasing himself from the public sphere, is questing for identity in his own right through his writings, letting Mrs. Maas do the searching for him.   Little is known about Pynchons life, and no one who knows him seems to be willing to add to the miniscule pile of information currently available about him. His most recent published photograph dates back to 1953. Beginning at the beginning, he was born on May 8, 1937 in Glen Cove, New York. He attended Cornell University and received a degree in English in 1959. He worked at Boeing Company in Seattle as a technical writer until his first novel V. appeared in 1963 (Gray 70). From that point onward, Pynchon vanished from the public eye. Information about any part of Pynchons life after V.

The Identity of Thomas Pynchon :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Identity of Thomas Pynchon   The identity operator of Thomas Pynchon is as ruffianly as the sticky, complex webs of meaning woven into his prose. As Americas most famous occult pen, Pynchon produces works which simultaneously deal with issues of disappearance and meaning, of identity and nothingness in a fashion that befuddles some and delights others. He speaks to the world from his invisible pulpit, hiding lay almost a curtain of anonymity that safely disguises his personality from the prying eyeball of critics and fans alike. Without a humanity author presence, readers are forced to derive the identity of the author instead from the authors actual works. When searching for the identity of Pynchon, and indeed the notion of identity itself, the novels of Thomas Pynchon offer an interesting starting point.   Questions of identity and meaning are shrouded d testify the stairs a veil of conspiracy in The Crying of Lot 49, Pynchons succor novel and his shortest . Throughout the novel there are snatches of hidden agendas and mysterious plans it is a world run by Pierce Inverarity, a character who is light when the novel opens yet remains an active presence throughout the work. This seems to fit Pynchons note rather nicely as the ghostly moderator of a tired world, star(p) his main character Oedipa Maas on a quest for meaning while blindly groping for clues about a conspiratorial mail system cognize only as the Trystero. Oedipas quest echos the quest of everyone she wishes for an identity that makes some sense deep down the framework of her world. Thomas Pynchon, by erasing himself from the public sphere, is questing for identity in his own right through his writings, letting Mrs. Maas do the searching for him.   Little is known about Pynchons life, and no one who knows him seems to be willing to add to the miniscule down of information currently available about him. His most recent published fool dates back to 1953. Beginnin g at the beginning, he was born on whitethorn 8, 1937 in Glen Cove, New York. He attended Cornell University and received a degree in English in 1959. He worked at Boeing Company in Seattle as a technical writer until his first novel V. appeared in 1963 (Gray 70). From that point onward, Pynchon vanished from the public eye. Information about any part of Pynchons life after V.The Identity of Thomas Pynchon Biography Biographies Essays The Identity of Thomas Pynchon   The identity of Thomas Pynchon is as elusive as the sticky, complex webs of meaning woven into his prose. As Americas most famous hidden author, Pynchon produces works which simultaneously deal with issues of disappearance and meaning, of identity and nothingness in a fashion that befuddles some and delights others. He speaks to the world from his invisible pulpit, hiding behind a curtain of anonymity that safely disguises his personality from the prying eyes of critics and fans alike. Without a public author p resence, readers are forced to derive the identity of the author instead from the authors actual works. When searching for the identity of Pynchon, and indeed the notion of identity itself, the novels of Thomas Pynchon offer an interesting starting point.   Questions of identity and meaning are shrouded beneath a veil of conspiracy in The Crying of Lot 49, Pynchons second novel and his shortest. Throughout the novel there are snatches of hidden agendas and mysterious plans it is a world run by Pierce Inverarity, a character who is dead when the novel opens yet remains an active presence throughout the work. This seems to fit Pynchons situation rather nicely as the ghostly moderator of a tired world, leading his main character Oedipa Maas on a quest for meaning while blindly groping for clues about a conspiratorial mail system known only as the Trystero. Oedipas quest echos the quest of everyone she wishes for an identity that makes some sense within the framework of her wo rld. Thomas Pynchon, by erasing himself from the public sphere, is questing for identity in his own right through his writings, letting Mrs. Maas do the searching for him.   Little is known about Pynchons life, and no one who knows him seems to be willing to add to the miniscule pile of information currently available about him. His most recent published photograph dates back to 1953. Beginning at the beginning, he was born on May 8, 1937 in Glen Cove, New York. He attended Cornell University and received a degree in English in 1959. He worked at Boeing Company in Seattle as a technical writer until his first novel V. appeared in 1963 (Gray 70). From that point onward, Pynchon vanished from the public eye. Information about any part of Pynchons life after V.

English Proverb Example

English proverbs 1. When the going gets tough, the tough get going. Strong pot dont give up when they come crossways challenges. They just work harder. 2. No man is an island. You cant live completely independently. Everyone needs help from other people. 3. Fortune favors the bold. People who holdly go after what they extremity are more successful than people who try to live safely. 4. People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. Dont criticize other people if youre not perfect yourself. 5. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. This seems pretty clear 6. Better late than never. This ones clear, too. 7. Theres no place handle home. Your own home is the virtually comfortable place to be. 8. Discretion is the greater part of valor. Sometimes its important to know when to give up and run away, instead of always acting brave and maybe getting hurt. 9. The early bird catches the worm. You should wake up and start work early if you want to succeed. 10. Neve r look a gift supply in the mouth. If someone offers you a gift, dont question it. 11. You cant make an omelet without breaking a a couple of(prenominal) eggs. When you try to do something great, youll probably make a few people annoyed or angry. Dont worry about those people just focus on the reliable results. 12. God helps those who help themselves. Dont just wait for good things to happen to you. Work hard to achieve your goals. 13. One mans trash is another mans treasure. Different people have different ideas about whats valuable. 14. Theres no time like the present. If you need to do something, dont wait until later. Do it now. 15. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.Different people have different ideas about whats beautiful. 16. Necessity is the mother of invention. When youre really in need, you think of creative solutions to your problems. 17. A penny saved is a penny earned. Save your money. 18. Familiarity breeds contempt. When youre around someone for too long , you get tired of them and annoyed by them. 19. You cant judge a book by its cover. Things sometimes look different than they really are. A restaurant that looks old and small might have dreaded food, for example. 20. Good things come to those who wait. Be patient.

Labeling

When a somebody is designate as something he or she has be hap wear out of that particular sub-culture, and although that person might non consider themselves to be that particular strike off, society has the majority rule. If society considers a person with tattoos a rebel, that person is immediately a troublemaker in societys eyes he or she carries the characteristics of that real label, and that title sticks. Labeling in society is a natural kind property. Hu opuss label sub-consciously in order to overdress the sight they may come in contact with in society day-to-day.This action takes place because having a label does not stop at the face it runs much deeper. Labels carry characteristics, properties, and key traits that support give a person an idea of what someone is corresponding before they even say Hello. Every person has a label or title, but how does the labeling of people and groups affect others around them and society as a whole? In the article enough into M adness The New Mexico State Prison Riot written by Mark Colvin labeling plays an extraordinary role in the events leading up to the 1980 riot and the events that occurred during the riot.In the prison organisation being tagged something negative like a snitch can be potentially deadly. The guards would use labeling to coerce inmates into spilling useful information. The labeling in this prison system effects inmates enceintely causing amalgams of emotions and an inner battle between what they count is right and the what they sworn to their gangs. The labeling in a prison system effects directly affects the other inmates, not just a singled out victim. Others might feel betrayed which could lead to a whirlwind of other consequences, actions, and emotions.Another article that shows how society is affected by labels is The New Tattoo Subculture by Anne M. Velliquette and Jeff B. Murray. nation with tattoos are constantly being titled rebels, troublemakers, and delinquents, when in fact people with tattoos usually have a very heart-felt story or reason why they ink themselves. To these people, they feel that they are being labelled unfairly and that society is making quick and senseless judgments. When it comes to school, nobody wants to be label the school nerd, slut, or anything negative.People only want to be labeled positively, something that gives them perks in school and applies to their take in self-interest. The Peer Power Clique Dynamics Among domesticate Children written by Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adler, talks about the school coordinate and how labels can either make or break a students school career. The article talks about how cliques are labeled by the students who make them, almost like the saying people are what they eat, and school cliques are made by the people who are involved in them.School cliques carry pressures that not only affect the overall environment of the school but, labeling and clique involvement also effects staff an d teachers as well as peers not involved in cliques. A hierarchy system is a clear cut way to put people into a certain class. beingness at the top involves large amounts of berth that effects society around them, slice being at the bottom can allow for zero power and their actions hardly effect the environment around them. In the article Gang Business Making Ends Meet by Martin Sanchez Jankowski the hierarchy system is used organize aims of a gang and individual players.This hierarchy system is one of the most clear cut ways to label an individual, because if a person is labeled a pusher he or she is basically stuck in with that title and the labels responsibilities until they have earned themselves increased respect from their peers. Gangs, governments, militarist and political parties use the hierarchy system to put people in certain ranks, and each rank brings its own traits and characteristics that person must follow or they will suffer the consequences. Labeling could be a n undreamt blessing to people who need a place in society.With a label such as a punk or a skater, that person now has a chance to identify themselves with a sub-culture that will accept them for who they are without trying to be someone else. Labeling in this manner is a great thing for it helps people, and from that labeled position a person can brighten social status in their own group. In 1998 an article written by Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adler stated that Cliques are, at their base, friendship circles, whose members tend to identify each other as mutually connected (Pg. 55). Once a person is labeled as something whether it be a jock or a plastic, these people can now seek out others who are labeled similarly, and by doing so new friendships and relationships are born. Labels can introduce a person to a new set of people, which he or she would never have known if they were not labeled. In an article written by Martin Sanchez Jankowski in 1991 a hierarchy system is used to label members of a gang (Pg. 172).This hierarchy system can play a positive role in the lifetime of a gang member because once you are placed on a level on that point is no ambiguity about a persons position and status their responsibilities, liabilities, and expected actions are practically lied out for young gang member. unfortunately labeling, for the most part, is a negative action taken against groups of people who do not comply with societies unwritten rules. When a person is labeled it is usually because give tongue to person did something that was unusual, contrary, and/or out of the social norm.In schools across the United States there is some sort of labeling among the student body, whether it be skin colour, gender, sports, or academics, there is always something that organizes students into different sections. In the movie Mean Girls, the lunch room provides an extreme example of labeling and the cliques that are created through labeling. All the students are divi ded into different sects depending on their status popular girls, a. k. a. Plastics sat together at one table while jocks sat together at a different table.Their own independent label had an affect on their peers because their label gave certain students power over others while in reality all people are supposed(a) to be equals. The leaders would decide. is a popular phrase used in Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adlers article on Peer Pressure ( 1998. Pg. 156). The person labeled the leader has some sort of intangible power over other students, and it is preposterous to think that all of their power is based off a word, leader.Many labels carry meaning that runs deeper than the eye can see. At face value a corporal is just a word used to take out one of the first ranks of an army solider, but that label has depth. Being a corporal could mean constant order taking and back-breaking work. Having a certain label affects everybody not just a persons immediate friends. A powerful label commands respect and these people are treated with privileges and other special perks because of their label. Many labels come with their own with their own home-grown stereotypes.If a person is labeled a doctor this could mean that they earn a quarter million dollars a year, drive a Mercedes-Benz, and go golfing three times a week. Many labels come with their own with their own home-grown stereotypes. Along with perks and privileges labels also have imbedded consequences. In the 1997 article Decent into Madness by Mark Colvin, it is clearly expressed how certain labels could lead to imitate death. Colvin explained that a coercive tactic was used to intimidate an inmate by threatening to hang a snitch jacket on him. This tactic which involved the threat of labeling an inmate a snitch (or informant) was used to solicit information, and gain control over an inmate. (1997. Pg. 197). The label of a snitch is an inmates worst nightmare because the consequences and after-math of this lab el could lead to lack of trust with their beau gang members, and if the leader of a gang found out an inmate actually snitched, the man labeled the leader is powerful enough to put a hit on that inmate. The label of snitch is so powerful that it can ruin the life of an inmate even if the accusation is false.Although labels usually carry any where from a minor al the way up to extraordinary negative connotations, they are a crucial part of society. Labels organize people into certain levels of society. People use labels as the first way to asses a person. When a business man walks into a pub and sees a scantily-clad dressed woman next to a women in a business skirt and blouse, that man will nearly always label the half-dressed women as a slut or desperate while he might label the other as more(prenominal) conservative. People use labels as their first line of defense in a power when they feel something is not quite right.If a person sees a shady fellow on the corner of the street, that person might automatically label that man as a trouble-maker which in turn leads that person to walk away from the fellow on the corner. How a person dresses and holds themselves on the street, in a pub, or at a job interview could lead to the immediate labeling of themselves. This happens because humans label based on their own personality and upbringing it is an ideology, a non-tangible view that certain people are going to be labeled a certain way.People are subjected by labels, and this relates directly to powerful labels such as president, leader, boss, captain, etc. When there is a person who is labeled high on a hierarchy system, people will automatically listen and follow that person. round might call this a power struggle while most will continue to follow in that leaders footsteps. Many people believe that if a person is labeled significantly high it is because they are doing something that is working, and many people will be the fol raze, not the leader.This is kn own as the path of least(prenominal) resistance the ability just to follow a person labeled well above the rest is easier than striving to become the best. That label effects lower ranking members because being a leader carries the characteristic enticing followers. Labeling could be the closest human beings come to before physically marking people into certain levels. Labeling is a way to organize humans, just as a library organizes books. While some labels could improve on a persons life and social class, labels usually carry a negative connotation.The three articles mentioning labeling as an important part of culture all share a similar depression that labels are negative. Mark Colvin and the Decent into Madness article clearly state how labels could lead to inner group violence among gangs followed by a larger more devastating super nova. Gang Business by Martin Sanchez Jankowski expresses how a hierarchy system organizes illegal crime by placing pawns into certain levels, eac h containing their own sets of rules and responsibilities. Labeling in its most exposed form can be witnessed in schools.The Peer Power article written by Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adler states numerous times that people who are labeled leaders have power over others standing at a lower position. Labels are powerful because of the depth that many labels achieve. superior important labels carry large responsibilities and actions that must be followed through by that title holder, because just as quick as a label is given over it can be taken away and that person who was once powerful is now just a low ranking pusher.

A Border Passage by Leila Ahmed

Leila Ahmed begins her autobiography, A security deposit Passage From Cairo to America A Wo humans Journey, It was as if there were to life itself a quality of music, immediately entrenching the tint of her early life story in the senses, in instinctthe tools that, above all else, enable her and the reader to retrace her steps from curious, observant girl to introspective, self-determined woman.This story, however, is non only about Ahmeds self-discovery as a woman and feminist, but also about the sociopolitical and historical events that took place in Egypt during the 1940s and 50s. As a charter a line to her cl receiveishs most dramatic period, from the end of British influence to the birth of Arab nationalism, Ahmeds childhood is permanently shaped by the loss of Egypts multicultural and tolerant identity.Escaping a country she no longer recognizes, Ahmed is seemingly left with only her fathers values of education, her mothers perspective on religion through the oral traditi on, and the memories of past places and people that rise to the out-of-doors like oases by which to navigate a new world. This new world, surprisingly, is not without its own lack of tolerance, an experience that alters her preconceptions of Western civility.Though Ahmed does, at times, disturb the natural and brute narrative of the work with clinical and academic passages (most are near the end of the novel), she rarely writes from a place of finality or total understanding, giving the printing process that her journey as an Egyptian-American, Arab, and modern woman is far from over, if ever.Leila accounts a personal chronicle of her childhood in Egypt, education in England, and teaching in America. macrocosm a competent and fine educator, she tempts with seemingly casual talk it is only afterwards that it is realized how much she has given and how mesmerizing the voyage has been. She reports a prominent amount of Egyptian culture, customs, history and sociology.This also incl udes some background on the idea of Arabness, as well as a sparkling preface to the distinction between the Islam of men and the Islam of women. The portrayals of her grandmothers store will certainly ring the bells of memory with any Western woman who spent time listening to older women in the kitchen at family meetings. (Shereen, 2003)Woman has always been distinctly seen as a creative cause of human life. Traditionally, though, woman has been thought not only rationally subordinate to man but also a key source of appeal and sin. In Greek mythology, for instance, a woman, Pandora, opened the prohibited box and caused epidemics and sorrow to mankind. Ancient papistic law depicted woman as children, forever inflict than man.In the eastbound, initially, the behavior for woman was more encouraging. In Early Egypt, for instance, women were privileged by some airplane propeller rights and personal freedoms after marriage, but obligated submission of women toward men.Wives had to wa lk behind their husbands. Women did not exact the right to own property, and widows could not marry again. In East as well as West, male children have a preference over female children.On the other hand, when they were permitted personal and rational freedom, women made important accomplishments. Nuns contend an important role in the devout life of Europe during the middle Ages. Aristocratic women benefited from authority and status. Whole eras were effected by women leaders for example, 16th snow Queen Elizabeth of England, 18th century Catherine the Great of Russia, and 19th century Queen Victoria of England.Customarily a middle-class girl in Western society was inclined(p) to be educated from her mothers pattern that cleaning, cooking, and caring for children were the deeds expected of her. Tests made in the 1960s proved that the scholastic success of girls was better in the lower classes than in higher education.The key cause given was that the girls own hope declined as nei ther their relatives nor their teachers want them to arrange for a future other than that of uniting and parenthood. This propensity has been altering in last decades.Proper education for girls traditionally has been less important as compared to that for boys. In compound America girls have separate schools for girls, where they could get education. They could go to the masters schools for boys if there was any room this happened generally in summer time when majority of the boys worked.As the 19th century ended, the number of female students had modify significantly. higher(prenominal) education specifically was widened by the increase of womens educational institutions and the entrance of women to colleges, institutions, and universities. In 1870 an estimated twenty percent of college and university students were females. By the advent of twentieth century the ratio had improved to over one third.By the beginning of the 20th century, 19 percent of all undergraduate college degr ees were obtained by women. By the year 1984 the number had penetratingly improved to 49 percent. The number of graduate students was also increased significantly. By the mid of 1980s women obtained 49 percent of all post-graduate degrees and around 33 percent of doctoral degrees. Women comprise up to 53 percent of all college students in the year 1985.Ahmed concentrates on how historical and political pressures formulate individual identities, specifically those of Arab Muslim women. Here, though, the theme is Ahmeds own individuality as an intellectual a woman, a Muslim and an aristocracy Egyptian at home in both East and West. In charming literary style, she narrates her childhood in Cairo, Egypt, her college years at Cambridge and of teaching in America and Abu Dhabi.In Ahmeds shaded depiction, politics are not the background to peoples lives but their fashion. The internalization of colonial conducts, the 1952 revolt and Arab nationalism, persuade of Zionism, class issues, an d the political affairs of gender functions are embedded into her life and her near one. Most emotional is the conversion of Ahmeds contempt for her traditional Arabic-speaking mother, who spends her life with female relatives, into a consideration of how these women made logic of their lives.Certainly, all through this runny chronicle, she offensively refines the terms by which men Western and Arab have defined women through her own cross-cultural judgments of womens communities, as when she explains the Girton College (at Cambridge) for women as a harem the harem as I had lived it, the harem of older women presiding over the young. (Ahmed, pg. 183)A Border Passage is not a usual memoir. It has many factors of an autobiography, but it is also a collection of well rational essays on some of the most composite phases of the Egyptian history and culture.

Recruitment, selection and training in the service sector Essay

1. IntroductionOrganisations have changed and be changing as a result of a focus on the customers. It is now recognized that merging customer motivatings is the base of any successful organisation. There may be a pressure to improve shareholders value, increase profit but it has recognized that the key is to achieve these objectives is to satisfy the customers. As W R Scott (1987) pointed out However, organisations are not closed systems, sealed off from their environments but are disseminate to and dependent on flows of personnel and elections from outside. Managers need to understand their customers in order to meet those customers needs better. To meet customer needs as well as possible a company needs to provide goods and services At lower costAt maximum customer satisfactionWith competitive advantages.The node satisfaction starts at recruitment withRecruit the right staffTrain and motivate themEmpower them to deliver guest satisfactionAppraise, develop and incentive them .2. return industry characteristicsThe service industry is additional becauseThe service is delivered by people to peopleThe service is produced and consumed at the same timeCustomers lore of service quality linked to morale of front-line staff. Characteristics of servicesPerishabilityContact dependencyInseparabilityVariabilityLack of ownershipIntangibilitySimultaneityAs Macken (1997) suggestsRecruiting people who are wrong for the organisation can lead to increased labour turnover, increased costs for the organisation, and lowering of morale in the existing workforce.3. The Recruitment and Selection surgical operationThe process of recruitment and selection are closely linked. Both activities are directed towards obtaining employees with the requisite competencies and attitudes, and recruitment activities lay the groundwork for the selection process by providing the pool of applicants from whom the selectors may choose. According to Foot and Hook (2008, p.142-143) Recruitment c an be defined asAll activities directed towards locating potential employees Attracting applications from adapted candidatesAims of the recruitment processTo obtain a pool of candidates for vacant postsTo use a true(p) process and be up to(p) to demonstrate that the process was fair To ensure that all recruitment activities contribute to organisational goals and a desirable organisational image To conduct recruitment activities in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Most human resource management issue can be analysed in terms of legal, moral and business consideration Legal to comply with anti-discrimination legislation ? depend on and race?The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (amended 1986)?The Race Relation Act 1976 (amended2003)?The traffic Equality Regulation 2003?Disability?The Disability Discrimination Act 1995?Age Diversity?The Employment (Age) Regulations 2006Moral to avoid unfair discrimination for moral reasons as well as legal reasons Business to ensure that all ef fort is directed towardsachieving merged goals.A planned and systematic approachTo be able to select the best available staff in the first place and to retain them we need a planned and systematic approach. By Mullins (2002, p.739) such an approach involves at least five main stages The need to know about the job to be filledThe need to know about the type of person to do the jobThe need to know the likely means of best attracting a incline of suitable applications The need to know how best to assess the candidates likely suitable for the job The need for induction and follow-up.The first step in the recruitment social function is the job analysis, which is a process of gathering together all data about an existing job, which activities are performed and what skills are needed. There are some staple fiber data to include by Foot and Hook (2008, p.147) A description of the duties performedThe most important or responsible dutiesTime spent on distributively dutyHow often each dut y is performed (daily/weekly/monthly/annually) Levels of supervision/independenceThe skills and skill levels needed to perform each taskAny special conditions related to the performance of these tasks. The collected data are then structured to create job descriptions and person specifications. These documents are essential as a sanctioned framework for recruitment and later selection as the basis of employment contract as the evidence of a fair process. The job description explains the join requirements of the job sets out the purpose of a job, where the job fits into the organisation structure, the main accountabilities and responsibilities of the job and the key tasks to be performed. Commonly used elements are Job denominationReporting structure?Responsible for?Reports toNature and scopePurpose of the jobPrincipal accountabilitiesMajor duties and responsibilitiesEmployment conditionsEach organisation can decide what factors should be included depend on the nature of the busine ss. The person specification is a document that outlines the knowledge, skills, personal attributes or qualities a person need to be able to perform well. Requirements can be categorised as essential or desirable.Several models of person specifications are available. Most widely known are Alec Rodger (1952) and Munro Fraser (1978).Rodgers s counterbalance point plan which describe people in terms of Physical make-up (physical requirement)Attainments (education and training)General intelligenceSpecial aptitudes ( verbal, quantitative and diagrammatical abilities related to the job) InterestDis get (job related behaviours such as persuasiveness) Circumstances (only job related such us availability for shift work) The criteria suggested by Frasers five-fold frameworkImpact on othersQualifications and experience ( education, training and skills developed through work experience) Innate abilities (Similar to intelligence in Rodgers plan) Motivationflexibleness and emotional adjustment.I t is very important to know where suitable applicants are likely to be found and how to make contact with them. The attracting of suitable applicants will depend on the nature of the business, the position to be filled and theurgency of need. Potential sources Employment service job centresCareer advisory officesPrivate employment agencies/ recruitment agencies master copy and executive appointments registersHeadhunting or executive searchInternet recruitment/ recruitment websitesAdvertisingThe form of applications will vary from organisation to organisation and with the nature of the position to be filled. Examples Letters of applicationHandwritten submissionCurriculum Vitae (CV)Specially design applicationStandard application formPersonal call preliminary interview.Selection is the assessment of candidates for vacant jobs and the choice of the most suitable people. The methods of selection involve the short-listing of applicants and it should include an interview. The face-to-face interviews still the most popular method of selection, even though research studies have found interviews to be poor predictors of future performance in a job (Makin and Robertson, 1986).

Edwards’ sermon Study Essay

1. To whom is the talk addressed?The sermon is addressed to the congregation.2. According to Edwards, why is immortal wrathful?People atomic number 18 wicked sinners, and Gods wrath is infinite and arbitrary.3. Reread the sixth paragraph. What people, according to Edwards, are not in the hold of this angry God? How is this state achieved? Reading the sermon he claims that, Thus all you that neer passed under a great change of heart, by the mighty power of the Spirit of God upon your souls all you that were never born again, and made invigorated creatures, and raised from being dead in sin, to a state of new, and before altogether unexperienced light and life, are in the hands of an angry God, therefore I infer that the individual whom have passed a great change by heart by, and was born and again and made into new creatures, are not in the hands of this angry god. I believe he conjectures this by isolating it and remaining on the topic of the individuals who are in the hands o f the angry God.4. Figurative language is language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to produce a certain effect. Edwards makes effective use of rhetorical language as he speaks of Gods wrath. Find three examples of his use of figurative language and explain why they are effective. To convey his sensory faculty of tone and attitude, he uses rhetorical techniques, imagery, repetition and metaphors to display his piercing tone. In his sermon he repeats the term wrath, which means intense fury, over and over again creating it vibrant how angry god is with his congregation/people. Edwards is essentially proposing that they are atrocious individuals and deserve to burn in hell. Edwards piercing tone is also exultant by the metaphors he uses in his sermon.He associates several things to implement his tone. Edwards says The wraths of God are great waters that are dammed for the present also he states The prostrate of Gods wrath is bent and the arrow made ready on th e string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart In his metaphors he does not use optimistic undertones, making them harsh and to the concept. In using these metaphors, Edwards is enabling the reader(s) to understand the tone by putting it in a locating and context, which is more easily correlated. Subsequently, he uses imagery in the opening paragraph statingthat when men are on Gods hands and they could descend to hell. Natural men are held in the hands of God, over the pit of hell knowing that you might descend into the abyss at any moment should scare you. God chose to moreover you until he wants to let you slope into an eternity of sweltering flames.5. Using the list of Tone Words as a guide, make a list of 20 words in this selection that produce tone or attitude.Paragraph 1 dreadful, miseryParagraph 2 availParagraph 3 wickedness, prudence, contrivance, corruption, autonomousParagraph 4 inconceivable, omnipotent, wrath, hitherto, fury, threshing, vengeance, stoutest, trea suringParagraph 5 obligationParagraph 6 everlastingParagraph 7Paragraph 8 abhors, ascribed, solemn, loathsomeParagraph 9 asunder, provoked6. How does Edwards sermon reflect the ideals of this time period? It reflects on the Puritans ideals and beliefs. Such as, they believed in buyback and that the fate of individual soul was predetermined by God. Also, that salvation was a private choice among God and the Elect. Elects or Saints were the ones who were saved and the ones who werent were wicked. 7. Explain how his sermon connects to a concept or head in The Crucible. They both have a common theme of good vs. evil. Meaning, they mutually belief system into how they should act/live. Edwards leads his message to the Puritan people claiming that they are corrupt and must change their ways, he does this threatening method to attempt to scare them by the description of hell. Similarly, the characters in The Crucible convict each some other of committing deeds against God and are very ho stile about it, much like Edwards.

Democratic Nation Essay

Democracy in its ancient concept is a beautiful idea. It means a government by the plenty and for the people. Democracy empowers the people no matter of their social status and it promises liberty to exercise ideas and to choose the kind of life that we want. Democracy gives us a freedom of self-expression. Freedom is such an important element of res publica directly in contrast to tyranny of the dictatorial and authoritarian rule.Basham quoted from Welzel which says, at this point in history, democracy has a positive image to the highest degree e very(prenominal)where, but these favorable opinions be often superficial, and unless they are accompanied by deeper-rooted orientations of tolerance, trust, and a participatory outlook, the chances are poor that effective democracy allow be present at the societal level (Basham, p. 3). Democracy as a policy-making reform that emerged in western and Asian countries almost centuries ago began to tincture the whole world.In this case , it is important to look into reasons why Iraq has to be democratic based on its semipolitical, social, and cultural conditions, as discussed below. Iraq has for many years been under tyrannic rule of Saddam Hussein and many of its citizens are dreaming of freedom under a democratic rule. Paul Woodruff asserts, no one sleeps strong in tyranny because the tyrant knows no law, and he is a terror to his people (p. 64). In many democratic countries it was quite evidence that citizens enjoys more freedom and self-expression than in non-democratic countries.Thus the blessings of democracy are that it guaranties our freedom to exercise our highest capacities while it protects us from our worst t peculiarityencies. (p. 3) As the rule of tyranny ended, Iraq is now underway to make a democratic country under the guidance of the United States. But the imposing unbelief is can Iraq overcome the challenges it faces to become a democratic democracy? As we all know, Iraq have not emerged yet completely from the rubbles of destruction brought about by the war against the US led coalition to oust the tyrant ruler.Frequent suicidal bombings that are killing many innocent people continues to pose threat to the safety of its people and of everyone which are clear indications that the fangs of tyranny are still alive and giving signal of its desire to regain their power. The case of sheepskin coatistan reminds us of the tyrannical rule of the Taliban who were toppled by the US backed anti Taliban Afghan forces but they remain a threat to the reign of peace and freedom in the Afghan people.Aside from the unstable political and social condition in Iraq that poses challenge to existing political and social structure, Hugh Starkey noted that the displacement of individuals and even groups, by war and the dire economic conditions as well as the political movements based on ethnic, religious and narrowly nationalist ideologist (p. 23) not only poses challenge but threaten democ racy as well.But amidst this political and social problem, Starkey emphasized the need of culture in general, and education for citizenship in particular if Iraq has to embrace democracy, for it provide the mechanism for transmitting those core shared determine that are essential if just and peaceful democratic societies are to be develop (p. 23). It means that the challenges that threaten the existing political and social structure and the democracy can be subdue if an intensified educational approach are implemented focusing both on the education in general and education for citizenship in particular.Another question that needs answer is whether Iraq is prepared politically, socially, and culturally for democracy. In the survey conducted by Freedom House conducted from 1981 to 2002 that measures the values and beliefs of people in seventy countries regarding the societys level of democracy. The survey concluded that for Islamic countries, the prospects for democracy are particul arly poor (Basham, p. 3). The reason for this finding was that, for Islamic people democracy is problematic but better than any other form of government.Though, they have a poor prospect for democracy but the chance for acceptableness is positive. Another reason that has to be considered is that, Iraqis has anti-American sentiment that is so pervasive though which, according to Ottaway, et. al, the Middle East today lacks the domestic conditions that set the present for democratic change elsewhere (cited by Basham, p. 4). Religion is another factor for non-democratization of Iraq in which many of the practices and tradition of people in the democratic countries are very distinct from the Islamic faith.For instance, separation of authority and rights of both gender marks the difference. Democracy is hinder to gender equality. Culturally, Iraq seemed to be unprepared for democratic. In another con conducted, of the 150 tribes in Iraq, seventy-five percent of them exercised the term s primordial allegiances. In one example of this according to Basham is that, most Iraqis view political nepotism as a moral duty rather than a civic problem (p.5), as such a strong family bonds is still prevalent as in marriages in the midst of first or second cousins is still of significance in the society.This societys condition is another hindrance in the democratization of Iraq according to Basham. Accordingly, the great challenge that Iraq faces is the challenge of democracy it self. Audrey Osler noted that even in the most proudly democratic societies, significant inequalities remain sections of the population maybe marginalized and anti democratic forces misuse freedom of speech to promote xenophobia and nationalistic populism (p. 23).Democracy is often identified with what the traditional societies see in it, what they see in democracy is a cultural devastation caused by American-style freedoms (p. 6). Embracing democracy therefore could mean allowing western values of e conomic and especially political freedom to dominate the society. Thus, the question that must be answered is Does Iraq need democracy? Certainly democracy is not the immediate answer to the political and social problem of Iraq but in the end it will bring more economic benefits, peace, and social order.As Bruce M. Russett puts it, in the modern international system, democracies have almost never fought each other (p. 4). What Russett meant for this is that democracies rarely fight each other because they have other means of resolving conflict. Therefore, the more democracies there are in the world the fewer potential adversaries will have the wider the zone of peace (p. 4). Ayers noted, Iraqis are cognizant of their situation yet they remain to what they are because of fear out of distrust to Americans and democratic life (p. 5).

E-Commerce and Marketing Strategies

As the Magic Kids USA tagline says, Stop paying too much on Kids wear, the online store aims to withdraw its consumers by the moderately priced products that they offer that starts at the lowest price of $2.65. Apart from the habiliments that Magic Kids USA offers, they also offer shoes and footwear for children. They also ingest brand products, broadly from popular cartoon television shows and comics characters. The aesthetic value of the meshworksite resembles the typical online business store. Upon opening the website, you would know you be visiting an online shop and the only thing that you are going to do is browse through their products and conciliate whether to purchase their products or not.As most online stores offer, Magic Kids USA designed their website so knobs may considerably navigate through the web pages and browse through their selections of clothing and footwear. Magic Kids USA aims to target on the whole classes of society as their guest base, this is bec ause they offer the lowest up to the highest prices, and also provide branded swap and popular character based products. Their branded products also range from the popular and expensive ones to the moderately priced branded products. Moreover, they have make certificates to earn discount rates for consumers to spend less, thus, causing them to continue spending more.Anna bean Childrens Clothing http//www.annabean.com/The Anna garret Childrens Clothing online store offers an extensive selection of childrens habilitate for boys and girls, diaper bags, gift collections and ideas, room decorations, and so much more. As far as uniqueness is concerned, the products that Anna Bean offers are the same selections in other online stores for children such as Web Clothes and Bunny Creek. The armed service that only Anna Bean offers among the three online stores is the Gift Services and Gift Registry.These go offer an option for gift wrapping with additional payment and an opportunity fo r people to sign up for an Anna Bean account and give unwanted and duplicated gifts online for other online clients to purchase. They also have a corporate account wherein people can margin call and consult them for gift selections and alternatives. The Gift Services, Gift Registry, and corporate accounts services of Anna Bean expands their client base because of the added and germane(predicate) service that they provide. The aesthetic value of the website was intended to present a young and artistic feel that suits the personality of children.The color for the background was draw outive and the logo and other icons were attractive shapes and colors for children. Navigating through the website was halcyon because their items were categorise and labeled accordingly, therefore, it was easy to browse through their products and select items to be purchased. Anna Bean utilizes a creative agency of marketing their products.They have put together the magazine covers on which they h ad the opportunity to advertise their products. The magazines were popular for expectant moms, parents, working mothers, and fashion magazines for children. They also offer overnight merchant marine, which is a good strategy, especially to attract clients who do not want to wait.Bunny Creek http//www.bunnycreek.com/The outline of Bunny Creeks website is similar to that of Anna Beans. They have the same selection of clothing, however the categories were more specific, such as selections by brands, size, season, new arrivals, etc. This performer that they have a larger selection of products to offer online. They also cater to the lower class client base because they have The $2, $5, $10 Sale. They also have electronic discount coupons and gift certificates for those who want to slashed costs of the products that they are going to purchase.Their products range from the most to the least expensive, allowing them to earn a larger client base that caters to the upper, middle, and low er classes of society. For some of the gift items that they provide, they offer personalization of the products, however, taking more time than the usual date of delivery. Moreover, Bunny Creek offers substantial information on how to purchase and pay for an order, a list of shipping fees, handling rates and conditions, the delivery time, etc. The online store was more informative and revealed important details for the clients.The corporeal make-up of Bunny Creek is not as attractive as Anna Bean, for example. The colors were boring, thus, failing to attract online clients who happen to browse through the website. Web sites should offer interactive and creative websites in order to attract consumers to navigate through the web pages and gain potential purchasers.Navigating through the website was easy because their products were neatly categorized and it was easy to select products because numerous products were displayed at once. Advertising and marketing for Bunny Creek is not e ffective because of its failure to give off a child-friendly or child-oriented image, just by looking at the design of the web page. Clients usually go for online stores, which exert effort in beautifying their web page and offering many services for their clients.

People Naturally Walk in Circles Essay

The article People naturally walk in circles by Emily Sohn, represents an important research when laborious to completely understand human behavior and specifically, to have an idea of how our soul manages decision making, order of actions, communication and reasoning.Humans, apparently start walking in circles when we cannot see an external focal point, the moon and the sun represent some examples. In fact, when I first read the article, I was hoping to ensure a concrete explanation for this problem. However, soon after I knew that so many factors came into play when trying to follow a straight path. When trying to associate these investigations with other aspects of our behavior, I base out that we perpetually find ourselves in need of a sort of a guide in order to unbroken a straight line, or in other words, to do what we think is right for our own benefit. any time we are about to make a decision, we try to find a guide, sometimes this involves acquire help from others.Us ually, people who get help will most likely make a break in decision rather the ones who worked alone without a guide. Personally, I really think this is a big concern, condition that there are no answers for such theory. Although I expected to hear from a solution, I found the article very interesting in the end, this represents another big reason why our brain and our var. in general is so complicated, therefore studies like this one help us understand ourselves a little bit more, which leads to keep on investigating and learning from it.

Analysis of Saab

Saab is an acronym for Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget. The company was founded in Sweden in 1937 for the purpose of building aircrafts for the Swedish Air Force during World War II. After the war ended, Saab entered the automobile industry and relocated to Trollhattan where they argon still located today. Saab is well diversified producing products in five different business units Aeronautics, Dynamics, Electronic defending team Systems, Security and Defense Solutions, and Support and Services. Saab was acquired by General Motors in 1990 who then sold the in force(p)s to Spyker Cars in 2010. object glass Consumer Saabs target market is labeled as postmodern individualists who create their own style rather than quest others. These individuals be considered well-educated and usu whollyy live in urban areas. They seek a car that is simple, delivers fibre performance, and provides outstanding inviolablety. The car driving experience is built around the idea of providing pleasure for the driver. Saabs briny markets include Sweden, United States, and the United Kingdom. Competitors Saab competes with many well established brands and companies in each of its main markets.The Volkswagen free radical which owns Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT, Skoda, and of course Volkswagen is one of Saabs numerous competitors. They also compete with BMW, Volvo and Daimler AG who makes Mercedes. Saab has been struggling to revive slumping sales in the US market for some time. Their lose of ability to create a distinctive design and determination the right price tags are some of the reasons they have found it difficult to compete as a luxury brand. Industry Analysis The automobile industry as a whole has taken a hit since the global economic downturn and has created an uphill battle for Saab ever since.In 2008 the Swedish political science had to provide financial assistance to both Volvo and Saab due to the automotive industry crisis. These events have taken a toll o n Saabs output and performance within the industry. In February of 2009 General Motors, Saabs owners at the time warned that Saab may fail should the Swedish government non intervene again. Struggling to maintain a stable financial intake Saab was forced to close down its manufacturing plants and again seek financial aid outdoor(a) of the company.Saabs capacity to preserve a stable imagine as it moves forward is critical to future winner in the competitive automobile industry. SWOT Analysis After taking a look at Saabs strengths, one of its strongest is its ability to precede. As stated earlier, Saab offers a variety of products ranging from military defense, aeronautics, civil warranter products, and automobiles. Saab has demonstrated several first mover advantages throughout its history. For instance, Saab created the first car standardized with fitted seatbelts in 1958. much recently, they introduced cross-wheel drive in 2008.In general, Saab emphasizes safety in the produc tion of its cars, satisfying its customers by creating a safe vehicle is one of Saabs key strengths. A few other strengths include brand loyalty as well as foreign brand strength. With strengths also comes weaknesses, and one of Saabs biggest weakness is its small market share. Its automobiles are only marketed in select countries and to a certain consumer. This is probably a key reason why the company has been losing sales, causing them to recently halt production due to insufficient funds owed to their suppliers.This has been leading to prevail let outpages along with Saab missing sales targets. This can drastically hurt the companys brand catch and further damage sales in the future. Saab is also caught in the middle of prices with competition. Majority of its cars are not priced towards the lower or upper bounds in the market. Forecasting Saabs opportunities in the future all does not seem to be lost. If Saab is able to establish a form of credit and investment from outside r esources, the company can get back on its feet. Saabs main focus now should be to move into new markets and attempt to capture market share.With recent news and talks of securing money from Chinese investors, Saab should act on this opportunity. By partnering with the Chinese, Saab will have access to the Asian markets which can potentially refund new market share and sales. They also have the potential to gain manufacturing innovations which can lead to monetary value savings as well as technological advancements. Saab is still a company with many threats however. If Saab is inefficient to capture market share, it will be difficult for them to recover. Key IssuesAs mentioned earlier, Saab Automobile was forced to stop making cars because of a dispute with their suppliers about payment. The vice president of global sales at Saab hoped the field would be resolved within a week so the carmaker could get the needed split and resume vehicle assembly. This incident was the result of Saabs component makers halting deliveries and demanding payment. Saab did not have the cash to pay their suppliers, so a loan was needed. It is important for a manufacturing company to maintain a severe relationship with their suppliers. Saab was unable to do that and it hurt the production of their cars.Innovation is also important for Saab, they should continue to innovate new safety features and improve the performance of their vehicles to achieve a competitive edge. Recommendations Since the major issue for Saab right now is lack of liquidity, the first recommendation for Saab is to get much funding from the European Investment Bank. delivery a new Russian bank could be a good idea and building rely to enhance investment. Unfortunately, Saabs financial plan is quite dependent on the government policy which makes it more difficult for Saab to be flexible in its decision making.It is very important that Saab maintains better communication and swan with its suppliers to increa se a good reputation and a basis to demand longer deadlines for payment. In addition, in that location might be some executional issues or supply chain unbalance, which could be the cause of lack of leadership. This could be the result of their illiquidity. In this case, this is now high time for Saab to actually look over its operation and whole procurement process, apply lean manufacturing, and figure out the root of the problem.

Five-fore analysis of B2C industry and Amazon’s market valuation Essay

amazon is an American mercantile dodge company that sells electronic products and utilise for affair-to-customer (B2C) transactions. It began its business as an online bookstore, and is puzzleing to selling many other electronic innovations.Five- soldiers Analysis of B2C industryi) nemesis of New EntryNowadays, Internet is becoming more popular and it is a simple step to develop business and company structure online in a short period of time. Setting up business online is yet simple but practical, companies can make good use of the advantages to create incredible results for its cook got companies. With inexpensive set-up cost and capital requirements, it is clear to attract new entries into this market. Especially for some products which already have real products and resources, they can use their existing materials and expand the business to online. All these can proof that it is an easy market to enter and the threat of new entry to B2C industry is high.ii) Bargaining i ndicant of SuppliersSince thither argon many publishers in the market, substitutes are available and B2C industry faces all low switching costs when it changes suppliers. Since there are no corporal stores in B2C industry, changing suppliers does not matter for them to continue their business. Besides, most of the customers go to online retailing websites to compare some products with similar functions but not a certain brand, so those retail companies do not think that the input offers by their suppliers are necessary to affect the sales. Moreover, ordinarily B2C companies would sanctify large volume of purchase, so suppliers treat them as important customers. Because of these, the bargaining power of its suppliers is low.iii) Bargaining Power of BuyersThe bargaining power of buyers of B2C industry is medium. As there is a large availability of products with limited disparity from its competitors, consumers entrust have higher power to switch to other competitors easily. Also , when people change to other companies, they do not involve high costto enjoy similar products or services. However, when people purchase online, they normally purchase in a low volume, this may lower the bargaining power of buyers. A array from this, usually the bargaining power is really high when people are concentrated and there are only few of them. Yet, there is large number of buyers in this market and mostly, people are scattered in different time and locations to buy online.iv) Threats of Substitute Products or ServicesAlthough there are many substitutes to supplant each company in the B2C industry, and consumers have low switching cost to the substitutes, the threat of substitutes of B2C is high. Even in the online platform, there are many different companies for customers to choose. Not only the substitutes sold online, substitutes sold in physical stores can also increase the threats of the substitutes. In addition, when customers can find some online shops which sell products with lower price, customers would call down to those shops since they would think that they can purchase products with similar quality even the prices are different.iv) Rivalry Among Existing CompetitorsThe challenger among the existing firms in this market is high. Though there are only few major commerce companies in this field and have been existing for a long time, the market is still competitive. With the development of ripe technology and wide spread of Internet application, there is high growth rate of e-commerce industry and this will increase the competition of this industry.Value Chain of AmazonValue chain can be divided into nine activities and each of them can affect the revenue of company.i) Inbound LogisticsAmazon can gather development of customers experiences efficiently as it highly reduced returns to its suppliers.ii) OperationsAs it has 24hour warehouse, its easy and fast operation and system can meet high demand of customers.iii) Outbound LogisticsA mazon has the ability to sum up orders leap for some locations.iv) Marketing & SalesSince the delivery is only based on single transaction, the delivery is necessitous and it reduces the price of some suggested products.v) Firm InfrastructureWith a single platform, Amazon has a strong scientific infrastructure to help the management of the company.vi) Human Resources ManagementAmazon put a greater force on human resources management. It hired trained professionals to work for the company to help its development.vii) Technology DevelopmentAmazon has high investment in technology development such as Kindle to support periodic operations and growth.viii) ProcurementAmazon can purchase raw materials or useful products from the supplier at a low price which can help reduce the production cost.ix) ServiceAmazon has a policy of free returns within 30 days, which allows people to make a possible change of the products later purchase. From the above information, I do think that Amazon c an outperform and operation efficiently in this market since its development is all-round and can meet market needs.Marketing Valuation of AmazonAs using NASDAQ as an indicator for the performance of online retailing industry, the stock value of Amazon.com has an increasing rate some(prenominal) higher than that of NASDAQ. It means that Amazon perform outstandingly in this industry for many activities. From the results in the part mentioned above, Amazon has such a stock price is proper as it really can conciliate the market situation and can outperform its competitors.References( 2012 , 8) .Value Chain Analysis Of Amazon Researchomatic .Retrieved 8 , 2012, from http//www.researchomatic.com/essay/Value-Chain-Analysis-Of-Amazon-145094.aspxhttp//www.ftsmodules.com/ earth/texts/valuationtutor/VTchp3/topic4/topic4.htmhttp//www.strategy-business.com/article/10479?gko=7b809http//finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=%5eIXIC+Interactivesymbol=%5eixic%3brange=20001122%2c20131122%3bcompare=%3bindica tor=volume%3bcharttype=area%3bcrosshair=on%3bohlcvalues=0%3blogscale=off%3bsource=obscurehttp//finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=AMZN+Interactivesymbol=amzn%3brange=20030101%2c20131118%3bcompare=%3bindicator=volume%3bcharttype=area%3bcrosshair=on%3bohlcvalues=0%3blogscale=off%3bsource=undefined

The US National Debt

Sp poleing financed non by current tax receipts, merely by espousal or drawing upon past tax reserves. Is it a good idea? Why does the U. S. run a shortfall? Since 1980 the shortage has grown enormously. Some say it is a bad thing, and predict impending doom, others say it is a safe and stable necessity to maintain a healthy economy. For nearly 150 years the U. S. judicature managed to keep a balanced budget. The only time a budget famine existed during these years was in times of war or other catastrophic events.For instance, the government created dearths during the War of 1812, the recession of 1837, the Civil War, the picture of the 1890s, and World War I. However, once each incident ended the deficit would be eliminated. The economy was much(prenominal)(prenominal) stronger than the accumulated debt and would at that placefore quickly absorb it. The last time the budget ran a surplus was in 1969 during Nixons presidency. Budget deficits film grown larger and more th an frequent in the last half-century. In the 1980s they soared to record levels.The government pick out income tax rates, greatly make upd defense using up, and didnt cut domestic spending enough to make up the difference. The deep recession of the early 1980s decreased revenues, raising the deficit and forcing the Government to spend much more on paying interest for the subject field debt at a time when interest rates were high. As a result, the national debt grew exponentially in size after 1980. It grew from $709 billion to $3. 3 trillion in 1990, only one decade later. (See turn off 1) Federal spending has grown over the years.If you compare actual dollars and their proportion to the economy (Gross Domestic Product, or GDP), much of it began in the 1930s. Beginning with the New Deal, the Federal Government came to play a much larger role in Ameri cigarette life. President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to use the full powers of his office to end the Great Depression. He and Congress greatly expanded Federal programs. Federal spending, which totaled less than $4 billion in 1931, went up to nearly $7 billion in 1934 and wherefore over $8 billion in 1936. U. S. entry into World War II sent annual Federal spending soaring to over $91 billion by 1944.Thus began the ever-increasing debt of the United States. Is our debt increasing as agile as we think it is? The dollar amount of the debt may increment but often times so does the amount of money or GDP to pay for the debt. Some believe a deficit part withs more people to work, increasing productivity. A deficit does this because it is invested into the economy by government. For example, if the government spends deficit money on new(a) highways, trucking will benefit and more jobs will be produced. When an economic system is in recession all of its resources are not cosmos used.For instance, if the government did not build highways we could not transmit goods and thereby decrease demand for them. Beca use we passelnot ship the items, the supply remains low even though we have the ability to produce more. This non-productivity comes at a cost to the whole economic system. If deficit spending eliminates non-productivity then its direct monetary cost will be offset, if not surpassed, by increased productivity. In the 1980s when the huge deficits were adding up, the actual additions to the public capital or increased productivity were often as immense or bigger than the deficit.This means that as long as the government spends the money it gains from a deficit on assets that increase its wealth and productivity, the debt actually benefits the economy. But what if the government spends money on programs that do not increase its assets or productivity? Consider small origines for instance. A company invests money to hire a new salesman. He will probably increase sales and the company will regain what it washed-out hiring him. If the company spends money on paper clips when they alre ady have staplers they will just lose money. This flyaway spending is what makes a deficit dangerous.The governments net outlay decreases which risks putting it into serious debt. Debt should not be a problem because we can just borrow more, right? This statement would be right(a) if our ability to borrow was unlimited, but it is not. At first the government borrowed internally from private sectors. The government did this by selling bonds to the private sectors, essentially reallocating its own countries funds to spend on its country. This works fine in a recession, but when the country is at or near its full capability for doing it cannot increase supply through investment of deficit dollars.Deficit dollars then translate into demand for goods that arent being produced. Referring back to the small business example, if a company is selling all the products it can produce they can still hire another salesman. However, since there are no more goods to be sold, the salesman only in creases the physical body of consumers demanding the product. The problems of deficit spending out of a recession even out through two veto possibilities, inflation and crowding out. Inflation means there is more demand or money than there are goods this causes an increase in prices and drives down the worth of the dollar.This depreciation of the dollar counters the cost of the deficit but destroys the purchasing power of the dollar. A five-dollar debt is still a five-dollar debt even if the five dollars are only worth what used to be a five-cent piece of bubble gum. Despite its danger, inflation is used to some finale to curb the debt. Crowding out is when the government is looking for the same capital that the business sector wants to invest. This causes angered competition for funds to invest. The fierce competition causes an increase in interest rates and often business will decide against further investment and growth.The government may have the money to build new highways b ut the truckers cannot afford trucks to use on them. The governments needs will crowd out business needs. This turns possible assets into waste. However, there is a third option that would allow the government to run a deficit and forfend the negative aspects of inflation and crowding out. Borrowing from foreign sources is a tangible and recently very commonality practice. Attracted by high interest rates and stability, foreigners now buy huge amounts of U. S. national debt. Of course this cannot be the perfect solution otherwise no one would be concerned about the debt.The problem with borrowing from external sources is the lack of control the government has over foreign currency and debts. Internal debts can be paid with increased taxes, inflation, and other monetary controls the government has. External debts can extremely negatively charged to a country if it cannot buy enough of the foreign currency to pay the interest. Running a deficit is plain good for an economy that is operating inside its production possibilities curve but it can be damaging to an economy otherwise. A deficit managed properly has the effect of increasing demands. An economy inside its curve can increase supplies in reaction.An economy on the curve can increase demand but its supplies cannot increase causing prices to rise, or inflation. If there is no deficit and the curve shifts to the right then supplies will not increase and the country will no longer be operating on the curve. A deficit must be maintained to insure that the economy grows with its resources. Is the USs current debt bad or good? The trick is finding out how large the deficit should be in order to allow for growth without waste. The USs deficit is bad at this point because the U. S. is close to its maximum production capabilities, and deficit money is being wasted.For example two of the largest portions of the budget defense and social security. Defense spending produces little or nothing except in times of war . The way social security is managed creates a huge waste. As managed, social security is money spent to immobilize a large and passably capable part of the work force. It encourages elderly people not to work by spending deficit money on them. Reducing productivity and increasing the debt at the same time. In its current state, the U. S. should sweat to reduce its deficit. However, eliminating it is not necessary and could do more damage than good.

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Literature Review of My Dissertation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

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Social and Community Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

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